Biology is the natural science that studies behaviour and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution. Biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms. So there are a number of varied and unique career options for Biology students as well! This would bode well for all those who are interested in physics, chemistry and maths too!
The science which deals with the study of living objects and their life processes is called biology (Greek words, bios – life, logos – study). There are three major branches of biology as follows:
- Botany is the branch of biology which deals with the study of different aspects of plants.
- Zoology – is the branch of biology devoted to the study of animal life.
- Microbiology.-is the branch of biology that initiates the study of trivialities and minutiae.
Microbiology is that part of science that deals with macroscopic objects or depend on microscopic observation. This also produces many favourable career options for biology students.
If an aspiring student is not doing masters, he or she can opt for extra credits in biology. The minor in biology is an option for students who are not majoring in the subject but who wish to enhance their biological background in conjunction with other academic interests.
Career opportunities :
If you want to pursue biology as a higher study or a career in the near future, then these are the various job possibilities that can help you through the process of selection. Some career opportunities are:
- Research scientist
- Pharmacologist
- Biologist
- Ecologist
- Nature conservation officer
- Biotechnologist
- Forensic scientist
- Government agency roles
- Biological Technician
- Biochemist
- Genetic Counselor
- Health Communications Specialist
- Health Educator
- Pharmaceutical / Medical Product Sales Representative
- Physician Assistant and Nurse Practitioner
- Medical and Health Services Manager
Colleges and universities:
There are various colleges and universities that offer world-class education. If you want to pursue biology, then choosing the best college is a must. Here is a list of universities that provide good courses and study opportunities:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- Stanford University
- Tufts University.
- The University of California – San Diego.
- Wake Forest University.
- Rutgers University-New Brunswick.
- Texas A&M University – College Station.
- Duke University.
- California Institute of Technology: Pasadena, CA.
- Harvard University: Boston, MA.
- Princeton University: Princeton, NJ.
- Cornell University: Ithaca, NY
Entrance exams:
Entrance exams help you revise and brush up your skills. They help you achieve good positions in various renowned colleges and universities. Some top entrance exams you should give to attain good positions are:
Top 5 Entrance Exams For Biotechnology/Biological Sciences
- JNU CEEB Combined Biotechnology Entrance Exam
- ICAR AIEEA PG Entrance Exam
- IIT JAM (Indian Institute Of Technology Joint Admissions Test For M.Sc)
- AIIMS(All India Institute of Medical Sciences) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Exam
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Graduate School Admissions Exam
Requirements:
Required Classes for Biology Majors:
Specific course titles include microbiology, immunology, vertebrate biology, human anatomy, evolution, organic chemistry, and general physics. These courses are common for both Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degree programs in biology. Aspiring candidates are needed to have attained a Bachelor’s degree in any of the following subjects like Physics, Bioinformatics, Biology (10+2 with Mathematics, Chemistry, Biotechnology or Biochemistry).
